Inside the BnF Richelieu: How Paris Renovates Its Greatest Intellectual Treasures—and What That Means for the 2nd Arrondissement
13 August 2026
The Richelieu site of the Bibliothèque nationale de France—the historic birthplace of France's national library, built around the former palace of Cardinal Mazarin—is like France’s Smithsonian. It holds over 40 million documents: illuminated manuscripts, medieval maps, Victor Hugo's handwritten manuscript of Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame), Simone de Beauvoir's famous Le Deuxième Sexe (The Second Sex). For most of the library’s history, you needed scholarly credentials to get past the door. The recent renovation changed that, and the scale of the investment—12 years, a quarter of a billion euros, some of France's finest heritage architects—says something about what Paris considers important...